Section 18: Placement for adoption by agencies

Adoption and Children Act 2002 · 2002 c. 38View on legislation.gov.uk

Part 1: Adoption — Chapter 3: Placement for adoption and adoption orders

An adoption agency may—

place a child for adoption with prospective adopters, or
where it has placed a child with any persons (whether under this Part or not), leave the child with them as prospective adopters,

but, except in the case of a child who is less than six weeks old, may only do so under section 19 or a placement order.

An adoption agency may only place a child for adoption with prospective adopters if the agency is satisfied that the child ought to be placed for adoption.

A child who is placed or authorised to be placed for adoption with prospective adopters by a local authority is looked after by the authority.

If an application for an adoption order has been made by any persons in respect of a child and has not been disposed of—

an adoption agency which placed the child with those persons may leave the child with them until the application is disposed of, but
apart from that, the child may not be placed for adoption with any prospective adopters.

References in this Act (apart from this section) to an adoption agency placing a child for adoption—

are to its placing a child for adoption with prospective adopters, and
include, where it has placed a child with any persons (whether under this Act or not), leaving the child with them as prospective adopters;

and references in this Act (apart from this section) to a child who is placed for adoption by an adoption agency are to be interpreted accordingly.

References in this Chapter to an adoption agency being, or not being, authorised to place a child for adoption are to the agency being or (as the case may be) not being authorised to do so under section 19 or a placement order.

This section is subject to sections 30 to 35 (removal of children placed by adoption agencies).

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Reuse reviewed 21 August 2026 under Open Government Licence v3.0.