Section 177: Validity of civil partnerships registered outside Northern Ireland, Civil Partnership Act 2004

Where two people register as civil partners of each other in England or Wales, the civil partnership is—

void, if it would be void in England and Wales under section 49, and

voidable, if the circumstances fall within any paragraph of section 174(1).

Where two people register as civil partners of each other in Scotland, the civil partnership is—

void, if it would be void in Scotland under section 123, and

voidable, if the circumstances fall within section 174(1)(d).

Subsection (4) applies where two people register as civil partners of each other under an Order in Council under—

section 210 (registration at British consulates etc.), or

section 211 (registration by armed forces personnel),

(“the relevant section”).

The civil partnership is—

void, if—

the condition in subsection (2)(a) or (b) of the relevant section is not met, or

a requirement prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph by an Order in Council under the relevant section is not complied with, and

voidable, if—

the appropriate part of the United Kingdom is Northern Ireland or England and Wales and the circumstances fall within any paragraph of section 174(1), or

the appropriate part of the United Kingdom is Scotland and the circumstances fall within section 174(1)(d).

The appropriate part of the United Kingdom is the part by reference to which the condition in subsection (2)(b) of the relevant section is met.

Subsections (7) and (8) apply where two people have registered an apparent or alleged overseas relationship.

The civil partnership is void if—

the relationship is not an overseas relationship, or

(even though the relationship is an overseas relationship) the parties are not treated under Chapter 2 of Part 5 as having formed a civil partnership.

The civil partnership is voidable if—

the overseas relationship is voidable under the relevant law,

the circumstances fall within section 174(1)(d), or

where either of the parties was domiciled in Northern Ireland or England and Wales at the time when the overseas relationship was registered, the circumstances fall within section 174(1)(a), (b), (c) or (e).

Section 175 applies for the purposes of—

subsections (1)(b), (2)(b) and (4)(b),

subsection (8)(a), in so far as applicable in accordance with the relevant law, and

subsection (8)(b) and (c).

In subsections (8)(a) and (9)(b) “the relevant law” means the law of the country or territory where the overseas relationship was registered (including its rules of private international law).

For the purposes of subsections (8) and (9)(b) and (c), references in sections 174 and 175 to the formation of a civil partnership are to be read as references to the registration of the overseas relationship.

Section 177: Validity of civil partnerships registered outside Northern Ireland

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