This section applies if a person makes a claim which, in the Treasury's opinion, is a financial claim that concerns an Exchequer account.
The Treasury may pay money from any Exchequer account—
The reference in this section to a financial claim that concerns an Exchequer account includes, in particular, either of the following cases.
The first case is where a financial claim relates to—
The second case is where a financial claim relates to the exercise of functions that relate to an Exchequer account (whether the functions are exercisable by the Treasury or another person).
In this section—
"Exchequer account" means— and a reference to an Exchequer account includes a reference to the assets or liabilities of the account;
(a)the Consolidated Fund,
(b)the Debt Management Account,
(c)the Exchange Equalisation Account, or
(d)the National Loans Fund;
"financial claim" means a claim (whether or not legally enforceable) for the payment of an amount of money, including a claim in respect of—
(a)money paid or not paid by any person,
(b)interest earned or not earned by any person, or
(c)loss, costs or expenses incurred by any person;
"government account" means—
(a)an Exchequer account, or
(b)any other account in which money is held by or on behalf of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom.