This section makes provision about cases in which a request made to the Commissioner, to which the Commissioner is required or authorised to respond under the data protection legislation, is manifestly unfounded or excessive.
... The Commissioner may—
In subsection (1)—
An example of a request that may be excessive is one that merely repeats the substance of previous requests.
In any proceedings where there is an issue as to whether a request described in subsection (A1) is manifestly unfounded or excessive, it is for the Commissioner to show that it is.
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Article 57(3) of the UK GDPR (performance of Commissioner's tasks generally to be free of charge for data subject) has effect subject to this section.