Section 22: General duty of local authority in relation to children looked after by them., Children Act 1989

In this section, any reference to a child who is looked after by a local authority is a reference to a child who is—

in their care; or

provided with accommodation by the authority in the exercise of any functions (in particular those under this Act) which are social services functions within the meaning of the Local Authority Social Services Act 1970 , apart from functions under sections 17 23B and 24B.

In subsection (1) "accommodation" means accommodation which is provided for a continuous period of more than 24 hours.

It shall be the duty of a local authority looking after any child—

to safeguard and promote his welfare; and

to make such use of services available for children cared for by their own parents as appears to the authority reasonable in his case.

The duty of a local authority under subsection (3)(a) to safeguard and promote the welfare of a child looked after by them includes in particular a duty to promote the child's educational achievement.

A local authority ... must appoint at least one person for the purpose of discharging the duty imposed by virtue of subsection (3A).

A person appointed by a local authority under subsection (3B) must be an officer employed by that authority or another local authority ....

Before making any decision with respect to a child whom they are looking after, or proposing to look after, a local authority shall, so far as is reasonably practicable, ascertain the wishes and feelings of—

the child;

his parents;

any person who is not a parent of his but who has parental responsibility for him; and

any other person whose wishes and feelings the authority consider to be relevant,

regarding the matter to be decided.

In making any such decision a local authority shall give due consideration—

having regard to his age and understanding, to such wishes and feelings of the child as they have been able to ascertain;

to such wishes and feelings of any person mentioned in subsection (4)(b) to (d) as they have been able to ascertain; and

to the child's religious persuasion, racial origin and cultural and linguistic background.

If it appears to a local authority that it is necessary, for the purpose of protecting members of the public from serious injury, to exercise their powers with respect to a child whom they are looking after in a manner which may not be consistent with their duties under this section, they may do so.

If the Secretary of State considers it necessary, for the purpose of protecting members of the public from serious injury, to give directions to a local authority with respect to the exercise of their powers with respect to a child whom they are looking after, the Secretary of State may give such directions to the authority.

Where any such directions are given to an authority they shall comply with them even though doing so is inconsistent with their duties under this section.

Section 22: General duty of local authority in relation to children looked after by them.

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