Section 38: Interpretation and savings for sections 34, 35, 36 and 37.

Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 · 1994 c. 33View on legislation.gov.uk

Part III: Course of Justice: Evidence, Procedure, Etc.

In sections 34, 35, 36 and 37 of this Act—

  • “legal representative” means a person who, for the purposes of the Legal Services Act 2007, is an authorised person in relation to an activity which constitutes the exercise of a right of audience or the conduct of litigation (within the meaning of that Act); and

  • “place” includes any building or part of a building, any vehicle, vessel, aircraft or hovercraft and any other place whatsoever.

In sections 34(2), 35(3), 36(2) and 37(2), references to an offence charged include references to any other offence of which the accused could lawfully be convicted on that charge.

In each of sections 34(2A), 36(4A) and 37(3A) “ authorised place of detention ” means—

a police station; or
any other place prescribed for the purposes of that provision by order made by the Secretary of State;

and the power to make an order under this subsection shall be exercisable by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

A person shall not have the proceedings against him transferred to the Crown Court for trial, have a case to answer or be convicted of an offence solely on an inference drawn from such a failure or refusal as is mentioned in section 34(2), 35(3), 36(2) or 37(2).

A judge shall not refuse to grant such an application as is mentioned in section 34(2)(b), 36(2)(b) and 37(2)(b) solely on an inference drawn from such a failure as is mentioned in section 34(2), 36(2) or 37(2).

Nothing in sections 34, 35, 36 or 37 prejudices any power of a court, in any proceedings, to exclude evidence (whether by preventing questions being put or otherwise) at its discretion.

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