If the Secretary of State decides that a person ("P") is liable to one or more penalties under section 31A or 32, he must notify P of his decision.
A notice under subsection (1) (a "penalty notice") must—
Subsection (4) applies if more than one person is responsible for a clandestine entrant.
If a penalty notice is served on one of the responsible persons, the Secretary of State is to be taken to have served the required penalty notice on each of them.
The Secretary of State must nevertheless take reasonable steps, while the penalty remains unpaid, to secure that the penalty notice is actually served on each of those responsible persons.
If a person on whom a penalty notice is served, or who is treated as having had a penalty notice served on him, alleges that he is not liable for one or more, or all, of the penalties specified in the penalty notice, he may give written notice of his allegation to the Secretary of State.
Notice under subsection (6) ("a notice of objection") must—
If a notice of objection is given before the end of the prescribed period, the Secretary of State must consider it and determine whether or not any penalty to which it relates is payable.
Subsection (4) applies where a person to whom a penalty notice is issued objects on the ground that—
The person may give a notice of objection to the Secretary of State.
A notice of objection must—
Where the Secretary of State receives a notice of objection to a penalty in accordance with this section he shall consider it and—
Where the Secretary of State considers a notice of objection under subsection (6) he shall—
The Secretary of State may by regulations provide, in relation to detached trailers, for a penalty notice which is served issued in such manner as may be prescribed to have effect as a penalty notice properly served on issued to the responsible person or persons concerned under this section.
Any sum payable to the Secretary of State as a penalty under section 31A or 32 may be recovered by the Secretary of State as a debt due to him.
In proceedings for enforcement of a penalty under subsection (10) no question may be raised as to—
A document which is to be issued to or served on a person outside the United Kingdom for the purpose of subsection (1) or (7) or in the course of proceedings under subsection (10) may be issued or served—
The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that a document issued or served in a manner listed in subsection (12) in accordance with the regulations is to be taken to have been received at a time specified by or determined in accordance with the regulations.