Subject to the following provisions, a relevant authority may charge a person for providing a service to him if—
Subsection (1) does not apply if the authority—
The power under subsection (1) is subject to a duty to secure that, taking one financial year with another, the income from charges under that subsection does not exceed the costs of provision.
The duty under subsection (3) shall apply separately in relation to each kind of service.
Within the framework set by subsections (3) and (4), a relevant authority may set charges as it thinks fit and may, in particular—
In carrying out functions under this section, a relevant authority shall have regard to such guidance as the appropriate person may issue.
The following shall be disregarded for the purposes of subsection (2)(b)—
In subsection (1), "enactment" includes an enactment comprised in subordinate legislation (within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30)).
In this section, " relevant authority " means—